Impact of rain on wave retrieval from Sentinel-1 synthetic aperture radar images in tropical cyclones

The main objective of our work was to investigate the impact of rain on wave observations from C-band (~5.3 GHz) synthetic aperture radar (SAR) in tropical cyclones. In this study, 10 Sentinel-1 SAR images were available from the Satellite Hurricane Observation Campaign, which were taken under cyclonic conditions during the 2016 hurricane season. The third-generation wave model, known as Simulating WAves Nearshore (SWAN) (version 41.31), was used to simulate the wave fields corresponding to these Sentinel-1 SAR images. In addition, rainfall data from the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission satellite passing over the spatial coverage of the Sentinel-1 SAR images were collected. The simulated results were validated against significant wave heights (SWHs) from the Jason-2 altimeter and European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts data, revealing a root mean square error (RMSE) of ~0.5 m with a 0.25 scatter index. Winds retrieved from the VH-polarized Sentinel-1 SAR images using the Sentinel-1 Extra Wide-swath Mode Wind Speed Retrieval Model after Noise Removal were taken as prior information for wave retrieval. It was discovered that rain did indeed affect the SAR wave retrieval, as evidenced by the 3.21-m RMSE of SWHs between the SAR images and the SWAN model, which was obtained for the ~1000 match-ups with raindrops. The raindrops dampened the wave retrieval when the rain rate was < ~5 mm/hr; however, they enhanced wave retrieval for higher rain rates. It was also found that the portion of the rain-induced ring wave with a wave number > 0.05 rad/m (~125 m wavelength) was clearly observed in the SAR-derived wave spectra.     

数字多用表自动检定校准系统

本文介绍了一种数字多用表的自动检定校准系统的构成及软件设计 ,并对系统软件的设计方法 ,主要功能及主要特色进行了讨论。     

基于Matlab语言的系统可靠性仿真

Matlab是一种高性能数值计算语言 ,本文用Matlab语言编制系统可靠性仿真程序 ,并给出了具体实例。此方法比其他方法简单有效 ,可适用于复杂系统。     

一种新的六端口测量系统自校准方法

提出了一种新的六端口自校准方法.本方法从六端口相对功率理论出发,导出了六端口系统常数的自校准方程,给出了求解系统常数初值的方法,并利用梯度法对方程组求解,仿真结果表明用一个匹配负载、四个失配负载就可以解出系统常数.     

考虑燃料雾化的气液两相连续旋转爆轰数值模拟

为研究气液两相连续旋转爆轰发动机燃烧室内爆轰波的传播特性,以汽油为燃料,富氧空气为氧化剂,建立了欧拉-拉格朗日模型进行二维数值仿真,其中气相方程采用时空守恒元与求解元方法求解,液相方程采用标准四阶龙格库塔法求解。在两相旋转爆轰模型还考虑了液滴雾化破碎过程。计算结果表明：起爆后形成的初始爆轰波经过初始燃料填充区域后逐渐衰减,随后入口附近新生成的压力波经过一系列发展形成了自持稳定传播的旋转爆轰波;旋转爆轰波的传播模态受燃料与氧化剂的喷注压力和氧化剂填充比影响,在不同工况下旋转爆轰波呈现出4种传播模态,即稳定单波模态、稳定双波模态、不稳定双波模态和不稳定单波模态;在双波模态工况下,燃烧室内初始只形成1个爆轰波,后由入口附近局部爆炸产生的压力波发展为新的爆轰波,转化为双波模态后爆轰波的强度略有下降,但燃烧室整体推力更加平稳。     

航天记录器的发展和转型

概述中国航天记录器近五十年的发展历程,阐述航天记录器技术转型的十年过程,简要介绍目前航天记录器应用的新进展。     

分集接收机鉴相算法研究与设计

从介绍分集接收机的基本工作原理入手,着重论述分集接收机中差模环的两种鉴相算法,并给出两种算法在使用FPGA实现时的资源占用情况,最后介绍了两种算法在实际工程中的应用。     

空间目标可拦截区与可遭遇区的确定

给出了天基拦截器对空间在轨目标的可遭遇区、可拦截区和实际可遭遇区的定义,基于冲量变轨理论,并以真近点角表示这三个区域,给出了确定这三个区域的数值搜索算法。对于非机动轨道目标,训练好的BP神经网络可根据拦截器/目标的相对位置,快速给出目标轨道上的可拦截区和实际可遭遇区。